
Betting among women ages 18-25 has increased by 51%, leading to economic and social changes.
Betting, which has been dominated mostly by men, stereotypically creates obsessive narcissism, according to David Bockino, professor of sports management at Elon University.
As Bockino explained, the exponential growth of sports betting among college women has been fueled by the accessibility of apps such as FanDuel and the influence of social media. While sports betting is often promoted as a fun and exciting activity, there are experts from Spring Nature who warned that it can have serious negative consequences. Bockino said for an example, college athletes who gamble risk being off a team and losing scholarship.
Betting on sports can harm college women just like any bettors by draining money that could be used for education, housing and other essential expenses, often resulting in financial stress and debt.
While sports betting has grown among college students, some women remain hesitant to discuss their participation openly. Assistant professor in sport management, Alex Traugutt said perceptions surrounding gambling can differ based on gender, contributing to reluctance among some women to share their experiences or engage in conversations about sports betting. They can feel pressure to participate in order to fit in with their peers, making them feel excluded if they choose not to gamble.
Amelia Weaver, a student majoring in sport management and media analytics, conducted research among women participation in sports betting.
“I know of college-aged women who bet on sports, but they don’t always want to talk about it. It’s again the awareness and the shame,” Weaver said.
Social media further intensifies these issues by constantly exposing users to betting predictions, winning tickets and gambling content. Weaver said this creates pressure to participate and makes betting seem more lucrative than it actually is.
When bets are lost, frustrated bettors often take their anger out on athletes through negative comments and harassment online. This growing problem has led to efforts to protect athletes from social media liabilities like the player property bets.
“When someone loses their bet, it is easy to go on social media and bash players who didn’t perform well,” Weaver said.
Athletes are increasingly exposed to criticism that extends beyond traditional fan reactions. A poor performance can trigger online backlash from bettors frustrated by lost wagers, creating a direct connection between gambling outcomes and the treatment of athletes on social media.
“There has been a rule put in place to protect college players from player props and just in general protecting them from social media and from negative things,” Weaver said.
When betting, Weaver said participants can gain money, providing relief to people in financial stress. This money gain can result in participants taking interest in sports betting in the future, connecting them with a community of other people who have similar interests, like sports or betting.
Being a part of a group boosts their mental health positively and allows themselves to find their people, giving them a sense of self.
Weaver said that the sports betting community also allows people to take part in watch parties and connect one another.